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Primordial was only one road – North road. It is arise by initial of China’s imperator U-di, when china’s diplomat Chjan Czan came to the fatherland from Central Asian embassy. For reinforcements of its army, imperator needed of the racy horses. Chjan Czan relates to imperator, that he saw these horses in Central Asia and in many countries there are has no silk-weaving handicrafts. It is encourage of imperator to export of the silk from China and exchange for horses abroad. Later the china’s export was branched – it became to export of the vine, sweet yields and others. The first camel caravan into Fergana valley was leave in 121 year B.C. It was load with bronze mirrors and silk. It way was through Turphan cavity along Tien Shan spurs.

At the beginning of new millennium because of permanent forays to the caravans, the North road was desolated and the trade was continuous by the South way.

Great Silk Road provides the great influence for development of the culture and economy of the present days Middle East, Caucasus, China, Middle Asia. The traders and travelers from the different countries are swaps between each others of knowledge and experience. It is incite to developing of religion, art and other spheres in middle centuries.